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The Research Process

Choose a Topic

Choosing a Topic


  • There are several things to think about when selecting a topic: First, have you been assigned a topic or are you free to choose a topic?
  • Next, how many words or pages do you need to write (or how long does a presentation have to be)?
  • Do you need to include specific types of sources in your citations?
  • Finally, if you can select your own topic, what are you passionate about or most interested in from the class?

If you still need help choosing your topic, the Library and Academic Resource Center can help you understand your assignment and select a topic.

Refine Your Topic

If you need to narrow a topic from a broad subject to a specific research question or thesis statement, one of the easiest ways is by asking yourself the 5Ws – who, what, where, when, and why. 

You don't have to answer all the questions, but should answer enough so that your topic is manageable to research and will fit within your assignment length requirement.

Revise your topic with the 5 w's: who, what, where, when, why (infographic)

Want to try a different way to refine your topic? Check out the From Topic to Question infographic!


From Topic to Question